Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Socio-Demographic Indicators |
Population (2018) |
44,007 |
744 |
623 |
793 |
46,286 |
Percentage of population (2018) |
95.1% |
1.6% |
1.3% |
1.7% |
100.0% |
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
19.5% |
5.1% |
6.1% |
7.8% |
18.9% |
Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
54,315 |
NA |
84,063 |
55,385* |
54,375 |
Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
10.0% |
3.7%* |
0.0% |
58.5%* |
10.2% |
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
25.6% |
73.1% |
38.6% |
40.9% |
25.8% |
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
6.6% |
10.4%* |
9.7%* |
3.1%* |
6.7% |
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
6.1% |
3.9%* |
6.7%* |
10.3%* |
6.1% |
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
22.0% |
16.4%* |
42.9% |
43.8% |
22.4% |
Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
12.9% |
0.0% |
8.3% |
73.2% |
13.0% |
Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
16.2% |
10.5%* |
7.8%* |
14.7% |
16.1% |
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
1.3% |
5.1% |
26.4% |
4.1% |
0.7% |
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
4.6% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
20.0% |
5.1% |
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
17.6 |
62.8 |
4.0 |
31.7 |
18.5 |
General Health Indicators |
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
830.3 |
209.4* |
132.5* |
484.6* |
819.1 |
Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
41.0% |
66.7%* |
100.0%* |
37.5%* |
41.0% |
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7,159.3 |
3,552.7 |
1,318.8 |
2,985.0 |
6,934.6 |
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
126.1 |
65.2* |
s |
167.7 |
125.7 |
Birth-Related Indicators |
Number of births per year (3 year average) |
426 |
1 |
6 |
28 |
469 |
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
72.7% |
s |
s |
46.8% |
71.7% |
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
73.5% |
s |
s |
39.0% |
72.7% |
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
8.6% |
s |
s |
4.4%* |
8.8% |
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.7% |
s |
s |
6.4%* |
6.7% |
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
1.4* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
1.3* |
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
62.0 |
28.6 |
32.3 |
170.3 |
64.1 |
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
53.4 |
6.7* |
27.9 |
152.3 |
54.4 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
3.9* |
s |
s |
0.0* |
3.6* |
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
22.6% |
s |
s |
s |
23.2% |
Injury-Related Indicators |
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.2 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
9.6 |
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
42.5 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
40.7 |
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
61.3 |
s |
s |
39.4* |
63.1 |
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
160.5 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
163.2 |
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.5 |
s |
0.0* |
s |
7.3 |
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.9 |
51.4* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
18.7 |
Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
124.2 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
122.4 |
Respiratory Disease Indicators |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.7 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
2.9 |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
s |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
2.8* |
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
59.4 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
58.7 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
22.2 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
22.0 |
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
42% |
NA |
NA |
NA |
42% |
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
165.3 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
141.5* |
162.4 |
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
80.0 |
s |
s |
105.8 |
82.5 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
24.6 |
93.4* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
24.6 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.7 |
s |
0.0* |
s |
19.4 |
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
97.0 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
141.5* |
95.9 |
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
20.1 |
s |
0.0* |
s |
21.3 |
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
14.6 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
14.3 |
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
42.6 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
47.0* |
41.8 |
Diabetes Indicators |
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
33.8 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
76.5* |
34.6 |
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.0 |
s |
s |
s |
13.1 |
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
179.9 |
185.6 |
48.4* |
201.8 |
184.6 |
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
5.2 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
5.0 |
Cancer Indicators |
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
69.2 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
68.7 |
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
20.3 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
19.8 |
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
54.6 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
53.3 |
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
17.6 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
17.2 |
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
34.5 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
33.4 |
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
s |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
s |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
46% |
NA |
NA |
NA |
46% |