| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2018) |
135,930 |
428,514 |
60,073 |
802,667 |
1,432,316 |
| Percentage of population (2018) |
9.5% |
29.9% |
4.2% |
56.0% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
26.9% |
12.9% |
12.2% |
10.5% |
12.9% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
70,622 |
44,064 |
64,650 |
38,223 |
43,726 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
7.8% |
21.7% |
17.0% |
26.4% |
22.8% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
17.7% |
35.2% |
28.6% |
37.8% |
35.4% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
8.0% |
11.9% |
7.1% |
11.6% |
11.2% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
4.2% |
7.2% |
5.0% |
8.9% |
7.8% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
41.5% |
21.3% |
37.7% |
15.0% |
20.9% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
9.5% |
37.7% |
11.4% |
38.1% |
33.7% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
17.5% |
14.9% |
10.2% |
15.9% |
15.6% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
11.0% |
10.6% |
42.9% |
36.8% |
14.6% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
8.0% |
12.9% |
3.6% |
15.0% |
13.3% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
10.7 |
46.2 |
10.3 |
26.5 |
30.3 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
803.0 |
884.8 |
397.1 |
699.5 |
794.0 |
| Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
34.2% |
59.4% |
51.4% |
54.9% |
52.6% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
8,050.9 |
9,930.4 |
3,074.3 |
6,647.8 |
8,034.3 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
115.1 |
229.7 |
67.4 |
193.9 |
210.0 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
1,211 |
5,347 |
1,005 |
10,786 |
18,731 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
67.9% |
55.7% |
60.2% |
60.3% |
59.4% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
65.5% |
58.5% |
67.3% |
62.0% |
61.4% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.5% |
11.7% |
8.9% |
10.0% |
10.3% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
7.0% |
12.4% |
10.8% |
9.3% |
10.2% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
2.9 |
8.2 |
1.0* |
7.4 |
7.7 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
76.5 |
100.8 |
82.7 |
88.9 |
98.6 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
55.1 |
58.3 |
73.8 |
58.3 |
59.8 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
3.3 |
6.9 |
1.3* |
3.6 |
4.9 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
27.4% |
32.6% |
29.6% |
28.8% |
29.8% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.7 |
3.0 |
1.7* |
2.6 |
3.1 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
65.0 |
40.5 |
10.8 |
39.2 |
42.2 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
78.3 |
78.7 |
26.6 |
70.4 |
87.6 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
209.1 |
131.0 |
69.3 |
156.2 |
190.4 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.9 |
22.0 |
2.6 |
16.7 |
20.6 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.9 |
5.0 |
4.2* |
4.1 |
5.0 |
| Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
858.5 |
402.9 |
36.1 |
386.4 |
476.3 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.0 |
27.2 |
8.5 |
28.2 |
28.3 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
9.4 |
45.2 |
18.3 |
37.2 |
43.6 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
32.7 |
24.5 |
10.0 |
21.7 |
25.4 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
24.4 |
47.5 |
15.4 |
46.5 |
48.7 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
48% |
31% |
45% |
32% |
37% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
227.9 |
243.9 |
100.4 |
162.1 |
208.0 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
64.1 |
101.5 |
44.3 |
88.1 |
103.5 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.3 |
30.7 |
16.5 |
26.0 |
27.5 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
17.0 |
30.3 |
12.1 |
20.6 |
27.3 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
204.1 |
214.9 |
94.3 |
140.8 |
182.7 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.2 |
20.9 |
21.2 |
24.6 |
28.4 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.8 |
5.5 |
1.2* |
4.9 |
5.6 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
40.5 |
61.8 |
16.7 |
40.4 |
52.6 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
20.0 |
33.4 |
17.8 |
26.9 |
28.0 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.8 |
42.7 |
8.4 |
35.5 |
39.7 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
188.2 |
386.0 |
173.0 |
369.1 |
395.4 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
5.2 |
14.5 |
1.4 |
10.2 |
12.4 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
57.0 |
52.3 |
39.3 |
37.5 |
45.1 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
14.6 |
13.3 |
6.1 |
10.9 |
12.4 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
45.6 |
39.4 |
31.8 |
31.8 |
36.1 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
20.9 |
26.6 |
s |
15.7 |
19.9 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
47.8 |
51.8 |
44.7 |
32.1 |
40.7 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
3.3* |
3.4 |
0.0* |
2.3 |
2.7 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
9.7 |
11.6 |
7.3* |
9.2 |
9.9 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
40% |
37% |
29% |
31% |
35% |
