Information on Specific Defects
Many different types of birth defects exist that can affect babies before, during or immediately after birth. These birth defects can be broadly grouped into three different categories: structural, metabolic, and functional birth defects. Links are provided below to help you learn more about the specific types.
Birth Defects Descriptions
- Birth Defects Glossary
- Information About Specific Birth Defects, US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
Common Birth Defects Facts
The following links provide information on causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of specific birth defects.
- Anencephaly
- Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate
- Congenital Heart Defects
- Down Syndrome
- Encephalocele
- Gastroschisis
- Hypospadias
- Omphalocele
- Spina Bifida
- Upper and Lower Limb Reduction
Specific Defect Resources
Congenital Heart Defects
Neural Tube Defects
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate
Questions?
If your child was born with a birth defect, your child's doctor may have discussed with you the specific aspects of your child's medical condition. However, there may be additional services and support available to you, your child, and your family.
Visit our Resources for Families page for a list of resources that may be useful. If you have any questions, please contact your doctor or our Growing Up Healthy Hotline at 1-800-522-5006.
If you are a health care professional or researcher, visit our Resources for Health Professionals & Researchers page.
