| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2018) |
587,235 |
418,638 |
625,870 |
632,353 |
2,275,286 |
| Percentage of population (2018) |
25.8% |
18.4% |
27.5% |
27.8% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
23.4% |
15.6% |
14.0% |
10.8% |
15.8% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
86,784 |
74,726 |
73,580 |
66,470 |
75,886 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
5.8% |
8.1% |
11.1% |
10.2% |
8.8% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
8.8% |
13.5% |
14.9% |
17.6% |
14.3% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
6.1% |
8.8% |
6.0% |
7.3% |
7.0% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
4.4% |
6.7% |
9.0% |
14.5% |
8.9% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
47.4% |
26.5% |
39.9% |
19.3% |
33.9% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
6.6% |
24.7% |
7.1% |
20.7% |
13.8% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
12.3% |
11.4% |
7.2% |
8.5% |
9.6% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
12.3% |
5.6% |
48.0% |
41.7% |
14.6% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
5.0% |
8.2% |
5.8% |
9.6% |
7.6% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
7.0 |
33.2 |
8.8 |
20.5 |
16.1 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
633.3 |
701.6 |
415.0 |
536.8 |
612.8 |
| Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
31.1% |
50.6% |
45.2% |
53.3% |
42.7% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
4,998.1 |
7,040.4 |
2,906.8 |
4,867.1 |
5,192.3 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
78.9 |
147.1 |
54.0 |
87.3 |
102.1 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
5,705 |
3,851 |
8,096 |
7,901 |
26,368 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
83.6% |
67.0% |
75.8% |
72.0% |
74.9% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
78.3% |
70.1% |
74.3% |
71.5% |
73.6% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.3% |
12.8% |
8.7% |
9.1% |
9.1% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.1% |
12.9% |
9.5% |
7.5% |
8.7% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.9 |
6.4 |
1.3 |
6.1 |
4.6 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
64.8 |
85.0 |
71.6 |
80.7 |
85.2 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
54.1 |
44.2 |
61.2 |
59.0 |
57.2 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
2.8 |
8.1 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
27.0% |
35.3% |
27.8% |
29.3% |
29.1% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.8 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
33.5 |
21.5 |
12.1 |
24.0 |
24.5 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
53.7 |
42.5 |
30.0 |
43.3 |
53.9 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
224.5 |
86.8 |
99.2 |
103.4 |
167.8 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.8 |
6.3 |
2.4 |
4.6 |
6.0 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.5 |
4.0 |
5.7 |
4.8 |
6.3 |
| Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
206.4 |
147.6 |
21.0 |
108.0 |
135.5 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
3.2 |
11.0 |
4.9 |
8.4 |
8.0 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
5.9 |
18.9 |
12.3 |
16.7 |
16.4 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
21.4 |
14.7 |
8.1 |
9.4 |
15.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.8 |
22.6 |
8.6 |
14.1 |
16.6 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
48% |
33% |
49% |
35% |
44% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
202.1 |
219.1 |
110.5 |
137.0 |
182.5 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
66.9 |
84.8 |
48.2 |
51.8 |
77.1 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.0 |
25.1 |
16.6 |
18.1 |
20.7 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.8 |
23.0 |
14.0 |
14.5 |
19.6 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
180.9 |
197.5 |
101.5 |
123.2 |
164.0 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
20.0 |
19.6 |
20.5 |
16.0 |
25.6 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.2 |
6.3 |
2.1 |
3.2 |
5.0 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
40.9 |
51.0 |
18.4 |
20.1 |
36.4 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.8 |
27.8 |
14.4 |
13.8 |
17.1 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.3 |
27.2 |
7.0 |
16.4 |
16.7 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
143.5 |
262.1 |
145.1 |
181.8 |
215.3 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
3.0 |
11.2 |
1.8 |
5.5 |
5.8 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
58.0 |
35.2 |
47.5 |
22.1 |
43.9 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
12.0 |
14.7 |
7.0 |
8.1 |
10.9 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
41.4 |
37.9 |
31.6 |
29.4 |
36.7 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
19.9 |
22.3 |
10.3 |
11.3 |
16.7 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
46.7 |
53.5 |
33.0 |
27.3 |
40.6 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
0.8 |
2.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
7.4 |
10.2 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
9.8 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
40% |
35% |
32% |
32% |
37% |
