Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Socio-Demographic Indicators |
Population (2018) |
162,157 |
12,237 |
8,925 |
8,468 |
192,222 |
Percentage of population (2018) |
84.4% |
6.4% |
4.6% |
4.4% |
100.0% |
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
21.4% |
6.2% |
7.8% |
5.1% |
19.1% |
Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
56,927 |
32,288 |
45,325 |
43,958 |
53,982 |
Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
9.5% |
38.7% |
14.4% |
26.0% |
11.6% |
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
20.6% |
47.9% |
23.4% |
38.7% |
24.5% |
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
6.5% |
20.3% |
7.5% |
12.2% |
7.5% |
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
3.5% |
4.1% |
5.9% |
9.3% |
3.9% |
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
29.1% |
15.6% |
50.6% |
24.0% |
28.9% |
Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
14.8% |
53.3% |
12.3% |
35.4% |
17.2% |
Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
16.5% |
15.6% |
6.5% |
13.5% |
15.8% |
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
1.0% |
2.4% |
37.0% |
12.3% |
1.4% |
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
6.1% |
16.7% |
2.2% |
20.2% |
7.8% |
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
21.4 |
137.0 |
7.2 |
47.6 |
28.2 |
General Health Indicators |
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
779.9 |
906.9 |
354.7 |
587.1 |
782.1 |
Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
36.9% |
76.7% |
38.0% |
79.5% |
38.8% |
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7,175.0 |
11,504.2 |
3,169.6 |
8,376.3 |
7,449.8 |
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
129.5 |
324.4 |
8.0* |
113.4 |
138.9 |
Birth-Related Indicators |
Number of births per year (3 year average) |
1,428 |
153 |
77 |
128 |
1,870 |
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
73.9% |
56.0% |
67.8% |
61.6% |
70.9% |
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
82.6% |
66.9% |
79.6% |
71.6% |
80.1% |
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
8.7% |
11.6% |
9.1% |
11.8% |
9.4% |
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
7.1% |
12.7% |
7.8% |
8.1% |
7.9% |
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
3.6 |
13.9 |
0.0* |
10.9 |
5.8 |
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
62.7 |
94.4 |
32.0 |
80.8 |
68.7 |
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
49.5 |
49.0 |
27.4 |
58.6 |
50.5 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
4.0 |
15.3* |
8.7* |
7.8* |
5.5 |
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
26.1% |
27.1% |
25.5% |
30.4% |
26.2% |
Injury-Related Indicators |
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.8 |
0.0* |
5.0* |
5.8* |
5.5 |
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
56.2 |
62.0 |
13.3* |
57.2 |
55.1 |
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
75.6 |
76.2 |
7.2 |
33.2 |
76.5 |
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
251.5 |
70.2 |
s |
101.0 |
246.7 |
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
14.0 |
24.4 |
s |
6.2 |
14.2 |
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.1 |
4.6* |
0.0* |
3.6* |
10.0 |
Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
296.6 |
392.3 |
0.0* |
251.9 |
298.8 |
Respiratory Disease Indicators |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.8 |
17.6 |
0.0* |
5.0 |
5.7 |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
9.5 |
17.3 |
0.0* |
9.1* |
10.6 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
46.1 |
45.4 |
0.0* |
18.8* |
45.2 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.6 |
43.3 |
0.0* |
14.4 |
19.9 |
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
56% |
40% |
49% |
38% |
55% |
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
163.3 |
207.0 |
68.1 |
108.8 |
164.6 |
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
80.4 |
121.5 |
9.6 |
64.8 |
83.7 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
31.4 |
27.4* |
24.1* |
40.2* |
31.4 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
21.4 |
40.0 |
s |
19.4 |
22.5 |
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
102.1 |
150.0 |
43.6* |
43.2* |
102.7 |
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
24.4 |
36.6 |
4.1* |
19.1 |
25.5 |
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.4 |
7.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
12.0 |
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
47.1 |
46.1 |
s |
15.7 |
44.9 |
Diabetes Indicators |
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
22.5 |
31.8* |
15.2* |
5.8* |
22.9 |
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
17.4 |
69.2 |
s |
18.3 |
20.7 |
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
200.7 |
480.8 |
33.4 |
265.8 |
219.3 |
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
6.8 |
32.2 |
s |
7.2 |
8.4 |
Cancer Indicators |
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
61.4 |
77.3 |
s |
51.0* |
61.1 |
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
12.5 |
s |
s |
s |
12.8 |
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
36.8 |
21.7* |
s |
s |
36.2 |
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
13.9 |
s |
0.0* |
s |
13.5 |
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
38.4 |
s |
s |
s |
36.6 |
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
1.9* |
s |
0.0* |
0.0* |
1.9* |
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
8.7 |
s |
0.0* |
0.0* |
9.1 |
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
47% |
37% |
29% |
47% |
46% |