| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2018) |
815,851 |
162,349 |
145,971 |
231,042 |
1,357,423 |
| Percentage of population (2018) |
60.1% |
12.0% |
10.8% |
17.0% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2018) |
22.5% |
13.2% |
12.3% |
8.0% |
17.8% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2017-2021)~ |
132,464 |
107,795 |
151,093 |
103,873 |
126,576 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
2.3% |
5.3% |
3.8% |
8.0% |
3.6% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2017-2021)~ |
2.7% |
8.8% |
5.0% |
12.8% |
6.2% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2017-2021)~ |
4.2% |
6.6% |
4.0% |
4.4% |
4.5% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2017-2021)~ |
2.0% |
4.3% |
5.4% |
9.9% |
4.1% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2017-2021)~ |
52.7% |
33.9% |
65.0% |
25.2% |
47.5% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2017-2021)~ |
5.1% |
21.9% |
5.5% |
20.4% |
9.3% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2017-2021)~ |
10.1% |
7.4% |
5.5% |
5.8% |
8.5% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2017-2021)~ |
2.5% |
5.3% |
28.0% |
33.2% |
4.7% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2021-2022) |
0.6% |
2.4% |
0.7% |
9.8% |
3.1% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2019-2021) |
6.1 |
34.2 |
4.4 |
18.4 |
11.7 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
617.2 |
695.9 |
373.6 |
536.0 |
620.2 |
| Percentage of premature deaths (< 75 years) |
28.2% |
50.7% |
42.9% |
54.6% |
33.3% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
4,287.2 |
6,765.3 |
2,200.8 |
4,553.8 |
4,566.8 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
85.8 |
195.9 |
53.4 |
104.4 |
103.4 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
6,425 |
1,498 |
1,952 |
3,652 |
13,794 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
92.5% |
78.3% |
84.9% |
77.6% |
85.7% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
88.0% |
80.4% |
83.3% |
82.2% |
84.8% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.6% |
13.5% |
8.5% |
10.6% |
9.2% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.2% |
12.9% |
9.1% |
8.2% |
7.9% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.4 |
4.4 |
0.4 |
7.6 |
2.4 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
57.4 |
76.4 |
67.4 |
93.1 |
71.9 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
49.6 |
43.3 |
62.9 |
74.1 |
56.3 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
1.5 |
7.8 |
1.4* |
2.6 |
2.6 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
32.4% |
39.0% |
30.7% |
28.9% |
32.1% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
3.7 |
7.8 |
4.0 |
8.0 |
5.3 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
37.7 |
24.4 |
13.4 |
30.0 |
32.7 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
65.4 |
55.0 |
34.6 |
53.7 |
68.3 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
254.7 |
111.9 |
99.9 |
125.0 |
237.7 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.5 |
9.9 |
3.2 |
5.9 |
8.1 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.8 |
5.4 |
4.1 |
2.8 |
5.7 |
| Opioid burden per 100,000 population |
197.4 |
134.9 |
16.2 |
84.3 |
157.7 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
3.9 |
16.5 |
4.3 |
9.8 |
7.2 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
5.5 |
23.3 |
9.6 |
18.6 |
12.1 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.1 |
13.3 |
5.5 |
11.2 |
20.6 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.3 |
30.2 |
7.6 |
16.2 |
16.8 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2021)~~ |
59% |
37% |
53% |
40% |
56% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
188.8 |
218.7 |
100.6 |
135.8 |
187.5 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
81.2 |
106.2 |
53.6 |
66.4 |
87.7 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
21.4 |
24.4 |
18.0 |
23.0 |
22.6 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.3 |
31.7 |
12.6 |
16.5 |
18.8 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
156.7 |
188.7 |
87.5 |
112.8 |
156.2 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.2 |
25.6 |
24.1 |
21.5 |
26.2 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.5 |
6.1 |
3.2 |
6.0 |
9.0 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
43.6 |
53.8 |
14.2 |
20.1 |
40.5 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.0 |
29.3 |
11.5 |
12.7 |
12.5 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.6 |
32.6 |
6.6 |
17.8 |
14.2 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
142.9 |
331.3 |
156.2 |
208.0 |
187.6 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
2.5 |
9.9 |
1.2 |
5.1 |
4.0 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
59.1 |
36.6 |
32.3 |
28.9 |
52.3 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
11.4 |
12.7 |
7.8 |
7.0 |
10.6 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
37.2 |
39.2 |
30.1 |
31.9 |
36.5 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
18.1 |
22.1 |
9.0 |
12.1 |
17.7 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
45.8 |
50.6 |
35.2 |
29.2 |
42.8 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
1.3 |
4.2 |
s |
s |
1.5 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2017-2019) |
6.2 |
9.9 |
4.4 |
9.3 |
7.1 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2021)~~ |
49% |
38% |
39% |
35% |
47% |
